{"id":1869,"date":"2025-02-25T23:58:42","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T20:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--c1acnlkcap.xn--p1acf\/travel-ya\/?p=1869"},"modified":"2025-03-01T23:26:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T20:26:56","slug":"tolyatti-istoriya-i-dostoprimechatelnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--c1acnlkcap.xn--p1acf\/travel-ya\/tolyatti\/tolyatti-istoriya-i-dostoprimechatelnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0438: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1869\" class=\"elementor elementor-1869\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6e2e8b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6e2e8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e59fdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e59fdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0438: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-199eab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"199eab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f1b133 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f1b133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1737 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 1837 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u044b\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d-\u044f\u043d\u0436\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c-\u043d\u0430-\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0435.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88a780a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88a780a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0445.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff427bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff427bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u042d\u0421, \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c-\u043d\u0430-\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fceca50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fceca50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412 1964 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0438. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 FIAT.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5c9b29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f5c9b29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1d99fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1d99fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li>\u0428\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430<\/li><li>\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432 (1957)<\/li><li>\u041d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/li><li>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u201c\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0443\u201d<\/li><li>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044e \u0412\u0410\u0417-2101<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"3\"><li><strong>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0438<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u201c\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0412\u0410\u0417\u201d<\/li><li>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439<\/li><li>\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afb9346 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"afb9346\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06982d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06982d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><strong>\u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u201c\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u201d<\/li><li>\u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/li><li>\u041f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong>\u0421\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0428\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0432\u043e<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/li><li>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u201c\u0411\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0435\u201d<\/li><li>\u0428\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"3\"><li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li>\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c<\/li><li>\u0421\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u201c\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u201d \u0438 \u201c\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u201d<\/li><li>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7052d3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7052d3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d54a434 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d54a434\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439:<\/p><ul><li>\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/li><li>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/li><li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/li><li>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2b422f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2b422f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9e8729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9e8729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c:\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u201c\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u201d \u0438\u043c. \u0413.\u0411. \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n \t<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99c7b92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99c7b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d130241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d130241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u044c\u044f. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a78814 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a78814\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f: \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0438: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1737 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 1837 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u044b\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d-\u044f\u043d\u0436\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c-\u043d\u0430-\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0435.\u0412 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 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